Sidee loo qiimeeyaa macdanta chrome?

Sidee loo qiimeeyaa macdanta chrome?

01
Qiimaha aasaasiga ah ee caalamiga ah ee macdanta chrome waxaa inta badan dejiya Glencore iyo Samanco iyagoo la tashanaya dhinacyada ganacsiga.

Qiimaha macdanta chromium ee caalamiga ah waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa saadka suuqa iyo shuruudaha baahida waxayna raacaan isbeddellada suuqa.Ma jiro hab gorgortanka qiimaha sanadlaha ama bilaha ah.Qiimaha saldhigga macdanta chromium ee caalamiga ah waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa gorgortan dhexmara Glencore iyo Samanco, soosaarayaasha chrome-ga ugu weyn adduunka, ka dib markay booqdaan isticmaalayaasha gobollada kala duwan.Qiimaha sahayda wax-soo-saarka iyo iibsadaha isticmaalaha ayaa guud ahaan loo dejiyay iyadoo lagu saleynayo tixraacan.

02
Sahayda macdanta chrome-ka caalamiga ah iyo qaabka dalabka ayaa ah mid aad u xoog badan.Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, sahayda iyo dalabaadka ayaa sii waday inay dabacsanaadaan, qiimuhuna wuxuu isku beddelay heerar hoose.
Marka hore, qaybinta macdanta chromium iyo wax soo saarku waxay inta badan ku urursan yihiin Koonfur Afrika, Kazakhstan, Hindiya iyo wadamo kale, iyada oo heerkeedu sarreeyo diiradda saadka.Sannadka 2021, wadarta kaydka macdanta chromium-ga caalamiga ah waa 570 milyan oo tan, kuwaas oo Kazakhstan, Koonfur Afrika, iyo Hindiya ay ka yihiin 40.3%, 35%, iyo 17.5% siday u kala horreeyaan, taas oo u dhiganta ku dhawaad ​​92.8% kaydka khayraadka chromium-ka caalamiga ah.Sannadka 2021, wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka macdanta chromium ee caalamiga ah waa 41.4 milyan oo tan.Wax-soo-saarku wuxuu inta badan ku urursan yahay Koonfur Afrika, Kazakhstan, Turkiga, Hindiya, iyo Finland.Saamiga wax-soo-saarku waa 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, iyo 5.6% siday u kala horreeyaan.Wadarta saamiga ayaa ka badan 90%.

Marka labaad, Glencore, Samanco iyo Eurasian Resources waa soosaarayaasha macdanta chromium ee ugu weyn adduunka, waxayna markii hore sameeyeen qaab-dhismeedka suuqa saadka ee chromium ore oligopoly.Laga soo bilaabo 2016, labada koox ee Glencore iyo Samanco waxay si firfircoon kor ugu qaadeen isku darka iyo iibsashada chrome-ka Koonfur Afrika.Qiyaastii Juun 2016, Glencore waxay heshay Shirkadda Hernic Ferrochrome (Hernic), Samanco waxay heshay Biraha Ferro ee Caalamiga ah (IFM).Labada shirkadood ayaa sii xoojiyay jagooyinkooda suuqa chrome ore ee Koonfur Afrika, oo ay weheliso Khayraadka Aasiya ee Yurub ayaa maamusha suuqa Kazakhstan iyo sahayda macdanta chromium ayaa markii hore samaysay qaab-dhismeedka suuqa oligopoly.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda wax-soo-saarka toban shirkadood oo waaweyn sida Shirkadda Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah ee Eurasian, Glencore, iyo Samanco waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa ku dhawaad ​​75% awoodda wax-soo-saarka macdanta chromium ee adduunka, iyo 52% wadarta wax-soo-saarka ferrochrome-ga adduunka.

Seddexaad, guud ahaan sahayda iyo dalabka macdanta chrome-ga caalamiga ah ayaa sii waday inay debecdo sannadihii u dambeeyay, iyo ciyaarta qiimaha u dhaxaysa sahayda iyo baahida ayaa sii korodhay.2018 iyo 2019, heerka kobaca ee sahayda macdanta chromium ayaa si aad ah uga sarraysay heerka kobaca wax soo saarka birta aan lahayn laba sano oo isku xigta, taas oo keentay korodhka saadka iyo baahida walxaha chromium waxayna kicisay hoos u dhac joogto ah oo ku yimid qiimaha macdanta chromium tan iyo 2017 .Dhinaca sahayda, oo uu saameeyay cudurka faafa ee Koonfur Afrika, xamuulka maraakiibta caalamiga ah, iyo isticmaalka tamarta gudaha ee labada kontorool, sahayda macdanta chromium ayaa hoos u dhacday, laakiin guud ahaan sahayda iyo baahida ayaa weli ku jirta xaalad deggan.Laga soo bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2021, qiimaha macdanta chromium ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, isaga oo ku wareegaya heer hoose marka loo eego qiimayaasha taariikhiga ah, iyo soo kabashada guud ee qiimaha chromium-ka ayaa dib uga dhacay alaabada kale ee birta ah.Tan iyo bilowgii 2022, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay heerka sare ee qodobbada sida saadka iyo baahida iswaafajinta, kharashyada badan, iyo hoos u dhaca alaabada, qiimaha macdanta chromium ayaa si degdeg ah u kacay.9-kii Maajo, qiimaha keenista chromium ee Koonfur Afrika 44% budada la safeeyey ee Dekedda Shanghai ayaa mar kor u kacay 65 yuan/ton, kaas oo ku dhow 4-sano.Tan iyo bishii Juun, iyadoo isticmaalka marinka hoose ee birta aan-dhalatada ahi uu sii yaraanayo, dhirta birta aan-soo-saarka lahayn ayaa si weyn hoos u dhigtay wax-soo-saarka, baahida ferrochromium ayaa daciiftay, suuq-geyntiisa ayaa sii kordhay, rabitaanka iibsashada alaabta ceeriin ee chromium ayaa hoos u dhacday, iyo qiimaha macdanta chromium. si degdeg ah ayey u dhaceen.